ATLANTA — Georgia Governor Brian Kemp is making significant progress with his top-priority legislation to limit lawsuits, commonly referred to as tort reform. This week, three key Republican senators, initially skeptical about the bills, lent their support, showcasing Kemp’s strong political influence during his second term in office.

The bills recently passed a major hurdle by securing approval from the Senate Judiciary Committee. The governor achieved this through persistent negotiations, a well-organized lobbying effort, and a robust advertising campaign.

What Is Tort Reform?

Supporters of Kemp’s legislation argue that the bills will help businesses, physicians, and property owners save money by reducing frivolous lawsuits. They also claim it could lead to lower insurance rates. On the other hand, critics point out there is no clear evidence that insurance costs will drop. They are concerned that the reforms might prevent individuals from receiving fair compensation when they are wronged.

The Senate Judiciary Committee Vote

The bills faced tough scrutiny from three Republican senators who are also trial lawyers — Sen. Blake Tillery, Sen. Brian Strickland, and Sen. Bo Hatchett. These senators raised concerns during the committee discussions.

Senator Tillery, in particular, questioned if the bill should include a provision requiring the losing party in a lawsuit to pay court costs. However, John Kennedy, the Republican Senate president pro tempore and the bill’s sponsor, emphasized that such changes were not part of Governor Kemp’s initial proposal.

Despite their reservations, two of the senators, Tillery and Hatchett, eventually voted in favor of the first bill. Senator Strickland, who chairs the Judiciary Committee, refrained from voting unless there is a tie. A second bill received broader support, passing with votes from all Republicans and two Democrats on the committee.

Kemp’s Political Strategy

Governor Kemp has been actively working to ensure the success of his tort reform agenda. His approach this year includes not only rallying lawmakers at the state Capitol but also engaging with supporters outside the political sphere. Hundreds of advocates, including business owners, doctors, and even road workers, gathered at the Capitol to support the bills.

Cody Hall, a political strategist for Kemp, noted that this year’s strategy is different. Instead of relying solely on negotiations within the Capitol, Kemp has focused on mobilizing external support to influence lawmakers.

Adding to his advantage is Kemp’s Georgians First leadership committee, which allows him to raise unlimited campaign funds even during the legislative session. As of January 31, the committee reported having $3.25 million on hand, a clear demonstration of Kemp’s fundraising power.

“Kemp has so much power right now because he has all the money, and he is using it,” said Jen Jordan, a Democrat and former state senator.

What’s in the Bills?

The first bill includes measures to tighten standards on when individuals or businesses can be held accountable for injuries on their property. It also prevents lawyers from claiming fees twice for the same case and ensures that individuals are compensated based on the actual cost of medical procedures. Another significant change involves separating trials to determine liability and damages.

The second bill focuses on regulating outside investments in litigation. It also aims to prevent foreign entities and governments from funding lawsuits in Georgia.

The Road Ahead

Governor Kemp has warned lawmakers that if these bills do not pass, he may call a special legislative session to address the issue. This highlights his determination to push the legislation through, despite opposition.

The next steps will involve debates and votes in the Georgia Senate and House. If passed, the legislation could reshape Georgia’s legal landscape by making it more difficult for individuals to file lawsuits against businesses and property owners.

As Kemp continues to rally support, lobbyists on both sides of the issue are working hard to influence the outcome. Whether the reforms will lead to lower insurance rates or limit compensation for victims remains a contentious topic.

For now, the passage of these bills through the Senate Judiciary Committee marks a significant victory for Governor Kemp, cementing his influence and political power in Georgia.

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