Tyrrell County, located in the coastal region of North Carolina, is a place where history, nature, and small-town charm come together. With Columbia as the county seat, Tyrrell is the least populated county in North Carolina, home to just 3,449 residents. Despite its small size, Tyrrell boasts rich history, stunning landscapes, and a tight-knit community.

The county was established as Tyrrell Precinct in 1729 and achieved full county status in 1739. It is named after Sir John Tyrrell, one of the Lord Proprietors of Carolina. Throughout its history, Tyrrell has been known for its agriculture, fishing, and forestry industries, providing livelihoods for many locals. The town of Columbia, originally chartered as Elizabethtown in 1793 and renamed in 1801, has played a central role in the county’s development.

A Rich History and Vibrant Community in the Heart of North Carolina

One of the most notable natural attractions in Tyrrell County is the Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, a 110,000-acre sanctuary established in 1990. The refuge is a vital ecosystem for many species, offering birdwatching, hiking, and educational opportunities for visitors. The region is rich with swamp forests, wetlands, and wildlife that make it a haven for nature lovers.

While Tyrrell’s population has remained small, its cultural and historical significance has grown. The county celebrates its heritage through events like the annual Scuppernong River Festival. This street festival, held along Main Street in Columbia, brings together thousands of visitors every year to celebrate local music, food, and arts. It’s a beloved event that highlights the community’s spirit.

For more detailed information on the history and culture of Tyrrell County, you can explore resources like NCpedia, which offers deeper insights into the county’s African American history and the Native American tribes that once called the area home, including the Secota and Tuscarora.

If you’re ever in the area, stop by the Tyrrell County Visitors Center in Columbia to learn more about this unique part of North Carolina and to experience the beauty and history that make Tyrrell County so special. Whether you’re exploring its natural wonders or attending local events, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this charming, historic county.

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