When it comes to vehicle registration and license plates, each state has its own regulations. If you’ve recently replaced your old plates in New Jersey or no longer need them, you might be wondering: Is it illegal to keep your old license plates? Understanding the state’s policies can help you avoid fines, legal issues, and potential misuse of your plates.
New Jersey takes license plate management seriously to prevent fraud, theft, and improper use of unregistered plates. The state requires drivers to return their old plates to the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (NJ MVC) under most circumstances.
However, there are exceptions depending on the type of plates and whether you are transferring them to another vehicle. In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about what to do with old license plates in New Jersey.
Do You Have to Return Old License Plates in New Jersey?
Yes, in most cases, New Jersey law requires drivers to return their old license plates to the NJ MVC. This is especially necessary when canceling a vehicle’s registration or when switching to a new plate design. Returning old plates helps prevent potential misuse, such as fraudulent use of unregistered plates or identity theft.
However, there are exceptions. Some drivers with personalized, specialty, or collector plates may have the option to keep them, transfer them to another vehicle, or surrender them if they are no longer needed.
What Happens If You Don’t Return Old Plates?
Not returning old plates when required can lead to several consequences:
- Fines and penalties: Failure to surrender plates could result in fines or additional fees from the NJ MVC.
- Registration issues: If you cancel your vehicle’s registration but fail to return the plates, the NJ MVC may not process the cancellation, leaving you liable for any fees or penalties.
- Liability concerns: If someone else finds and misuses your old plates, you could be held responsible for any traffic violations or criminal activity associated with them.
- Legal trouble: In extreme cases, unreturned plates linked to unresolved registrations could lead to legal complications, including vehicle suspensions.
How to Properly Surrender Your Old License Plates
To avoid fines or liability, New Jersey provides a straightforward process for returning old plates:
- Remove the plates from your vehicle: Before returning them, remove any frames or covers that might be attached.
- Bring them to an NJ MVC office: Visit your nearest NJ MVC agency and submit the plates in person.
- Mail them to the NJ MVC: If you prefer not to visit in person, you can mail your plates to: New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission
P.O. Box 129
Trenton, NJ 08666-0129 - Obtain a receipt: If surrendering in person, request a receipt as proof of return. This can help you avoid future issues if the plates are ever misused. If mailing, consider using certified mail for tracking.
Exceptions: When You Can Keep Your Old Plates
While surrendering plates is required in most cases, there are some situations where you may be able to keep them:
- Transferring plates to another vehicle: If you are purchasing a new vehicle, you can transfer your existing plates rather than returning them.
- Personalized plates: If you have customized plates, you may be able to keep them for use on a different vehicle. However, you must notify the NJ MVC to ensure the plates remain registered in your name.
- Collector or vintage plates: Some historic or special edition plates may be retained as keepsakes, but they cannot be used on active vehicles unless registered properly.
- Souvenir purposes: If you want to keep your plates as a memento, you may be able to do so by defacing them (such as drilling a hole) to render them unusable for vehicle registration.
What If Your Plates Are Lost or Stolen?
If your plates are lost or stolen before you can return them, you must take the following steps:
- File a police report: Report the loss or theft to local law enforcement. This can protect you from liability if the plates are misused.
- Notify the NJ MVC: Contact the NJ MVC and provide the police report information to ensure the plates are no longer associated with your name.
- Request replacement plates (if applicable): If you still need valid plates for your vehicle, apply for a replacement set through the NJ MVC.
Penalties for Driving with Unreturned or Invalid Plates
If you fail to properly surrender old plates and continue driving with unregistered, expired, or improper plates, you could face serious consequences, including:
- Traffic tickets: Law enforcement can issue fines for driving with invalid plates.
- Impoundment of your vehicle: In some cases, vehicles with expired or unregistered plates may be towed.
- Increased insurance rates: Being caught driving with expired plates can lead to insurance penalties, affecting your premiums.
Could New Jersey Change License Plate Return Laws in the Future?
New Jersey frequently reviews and updates its motor vehicle policies. While the state currently requires plate returns for most standard plates, future changes in policy could impact these rules. Some states have moved toward digital or transferable plates, which might eventually alter how New Jersey handles plate retention.
To stay up to date on the latest license plate laws and requirements, regularly check the NJ MVC website or visit your nearest NJ MVC office for the most current information.
Conclusion
In New Jersey, keeping your old license plates without following the proper return process can lead to fines, liability issues, and legal complications. The safest course of action is to return them to the NJ MVC unless you qualify for an exception.
If you need to transfer, replace, or keep your plates for specific reasons, ensure you follow the correct procedures to remain compliant with state laws. Always check with the NJ MVC for the latest updates to avoid penalties.
For more information on New Jersey license plate regulations, visit NJ MVC.
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